Today we are going on a city tour - it's about to get choppy - this entry, that is, because I was writing feverishly...I love the history of this city.... Me encanta!
- 12 million people in Buenos Aires, metro - its the 3rd largest city on the continent after Mexico and Brazil
- Spanish rule said all cities must have square in centre with square blocks surrounding.
- The Teatro Colon is one of the 4 most important theatres in the world and it's off Avenida 9 Julio (Argentina's independence). The Obelisk is here on this avenue and is a meeting place for lots of people. We ran into a protest here with hundreds of people, but we didn't know what they were going on about - the tour guide says no one really cares.
- Puerto Madero - it's the old port that has been converted to new neighbourhoods. The Hilton is here and it looks like a small airport. This port was used up to the 1930s but big ships couldn't get in and the port was abandoned for 50 years. They tore down the warehouses and built avenues - it's probably the most expensive part of B.A.
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| the entrance of the Hilton |
- The Rio de la Plata (river plate) was where B.A. was founded. There is a bridge called "Women's Bridge" because women complained there were no street names for women and it was all men so they made a bridge and called it that. B.A. was founded by Spanish Conquistadors in 1536. This part of the river is the widest river in the entire world because you cannot see Uruguay on the other side (translates as "silver river"). The Spanish were looking for silver and brought it from Bolivia ad took it to Spain from here. The Latin word for silver is Argentum, therefore, Argentina means silver. The Spanish fought Indians and the B.A. that was founded was burned. It was re-founded in 1580 by the Spanish again.
- Cities are always founded around a main square - in this case the Plaza de Mayo (pronounced Majo in Arg). On the 25th of May, the revolution in 1810 finished in 1816 on the 9th of July for their independence after 6 years of battle.
- Casa Rosada: the pink presidential house. Civil war from 1816-1862 where 2 political parties wanted their government to rule - the Unitarios (white) vs. Federales (red) which together makes pink. So the house was painted pink as a compromise. Evita was the 1st lady of the country (Madonna who played her in the movie made her speech to the crowd from the window of he Casa) and was married to Juan Peron during his reign as president. The monument represents liberty in front of the Casa Rosada. On Thursday afternoons, the mothers of those lost in the 1980s during the "dirty war" protest their sadness.
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| the Casa Rosada |
- Jose de San Martin is their national hero buried inside the Cathedral. He was in Spain and came here in 1812 to organize the army to fight Spain. He liberated Chile and Peru and is therefore the "liberator of America" and he met Simone Bolivar in Ecuador. He died in France in 1850 and was kept there til 1880. Now he is here. The inside of the Cathedral was finished in the 20th century and looks very different from the outside which has a facade influenced by the French Neoclassical period. The burning flame outside the Cathedral shows that San Martin is inside.
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| the Cathedral |
- In 1862 when civil war was over, only one million people in Argentina. The Government decided to attract European immigants because if they were brought here, Argentina could be more like them. Natives are only 1% of the total population. The rich families went to Europe often and everything here became European. First European avenue is Avenida de Mayo by Alvear at the end of the 19th century. It is here that the famous Cafe Tortoni occupies a spot.
- the Avenida 9 Julio has so many lanes of traffic. It's 140m from sidewalk to sidewalk (like 20 lanes all going down, up or cut across).
- Argentina is the 7th biggest country in the world. It is a republic with government, congress, and court of justice. There are 23 provinces with their own government. B.A is considered a province and city.
- San Telmo: where the richest families used to live. 30% of people died from yellow fever and moved to Palermo and Recoleta
- Tango started in La Boca and cabarets by prostitutes for when sailors came in but we dont really know where it came from (the music, that is...not the prostitutes). The cobblestone was brought from Europe. At the end of the 19th century, rich houses became tenement houses for immigrants and had 20 families or more in one house sharing one bathroom (eesh!). But they were happy! B.A. became a melting pot - 40% Italian, 40% Spanish and all over Europe - of many different languages.
- Eva Peron's foundation has a monument outside the building it used to be in and the monument is called Canto el Trabajo and is for the workers. Its in the Eva Peron square and the building its in front of is now part of the Engineering Faculty of the University of B.A.
- Lots of buildings were torn down in the 1970s. But now San Telmo is a historic district that is very bohemian - full of antique shops, art, restaurants and old houses.
- La Boca: (the mouth [of little river] that flows into big river): La Boca is the poorest neighbourhood and was filled mostly with Italian immigrants.
- Yellow House - William Brown who created the navy from Ireland and is buried in a green mausoleum...funny eh? The Boca Juniors (gold and blue) have their stadium here. It's funny cuz the coca cola advertisement on stadium isn't red and white, it's black and white because red and white are the colours for an opposing team! The colours of gold and blue are supposed to help improve way of life.
- the River Riachuelo was the first port of B.A.
- Schools and hospitals are free for everyone.
- B.A has the lowest illiteracy rate on continent including Canada and the US and the highest educational rate. Sarmiento made education free.
- Puerto Madero is a great place to walk.
- Luna Park is a stadium where in 1944, Eva Duarte met Juan Peron at a concert.
- Trains and buses reach suburbs - located in Retiro which is the 3rd port - 3 train systems! The clock tower outside stations was a gift from England for the centennial - even though war in 1982 on Falkland Islands.
- There is a flower sculpture - a gift from an Argentinian architect living in Boston. It opens with the sun and closes at 6pm each day and takes 17min to close.
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| the flower |
- Palermo looks like Europe..mostly embassies now but huge contrast to La Boca.
- One of the best museums is Latin America art (MALBA).
We contacted Marco when we got back and he said that if I met him right then and there (in Palermo),he would show us a couple of apartments. So off in a cab we went. The first place was 1000USD and you walked in and there was a tiny sprial staircase and a nice little living room with some artwork. The kitchen was pretty puny but there was large balcony. Going up the staircase we came to a bedroom with full bath (half bath downstairs) and a ladder to closet space on another level and part of staircase led to rooftop. It was lovely but way to big for just me! The second place we saw, I think we all fell in love with. Fully furnished huge bed and bedroom, bathroom with a tub (and jacuzzi jets), a fab. kitchen, great living room/dining room and a huge balcony all to myself...It even has an air conditioner. I could see myself staying here (obviously in the nicest apartment I've ever had the privilege of living in) and having people over or having them stay with me. However, it's being priced at 800US - way over my budget. But Papa likes it ...tomorrow I may have an apt.
We went for dinner at Bar Uriarte- a very nice upscale restaurant with a beautiful 'home and garden' modern patio that wasn't open. It has a huge place that looked like a converted warehouse. The bathrooms uptairs were all on their own - took me forever to figure out how to flush the toilet! They are all different! The food was pretty good! After, Larry took us to Callao and Santa Fe where there was this huge ice cream place called Volta - surprisingly, a chain- and there were so many flavours - all in unlabelled containers in the countertop - but the server knew by heart...and all the chocolate...im in heaven....another modern looking closed-off patio with water and rocks - very aesthetically pleasing! And then here we are at midnight having a glass of wine in the vacation rental apartment...goodnight!